The impact of tobacco consumption on the individual and population risk of non-communicable diseases in the Russian Federation
https://doi.org/10.21045/2782-1676-2024-4-2-18-31
Abstract
The aim of the study was to assess the individual and population risks of 20 non-communicable diseases (NCD) among the adult population of the Russian Federation.
Materials and methods. The study used a database of Selective monitoring of the health status of the population conducted by Rosstat in 2023. To estimate the association of tobacco consumption with NCD, two groups were analyzed: current tobacco users and people who have never used tobacco. The prevalence of tobacco use and nicotine dependence were calculated. The relationship between tobacco consumption and development of disease was assessed using individual relative risk (RR), as well as age-adjusted RR (RRv) and nicotine dependence-adjusted RR (RRn). The impact of tobacco consumption on public health was assessed using population attributive risk.
Results. The prevalence of tobacco/nicotine consumption in 2023 was 21.3% among the adults, 35.0% among men and 10.2% among women. Nicotine dependence of moderate and higher degree was detected in 16.7% of the total adult population, 28.9% of men and 6.9% of women. When assessing RRv, tobacco was identified as a risk factor for only five diseases. RRn assessment revealed 13 diseases for which tobacco was a risk factor with a dose-dependent effect. For most of these diseases, RR in women was higher than in men.
Conclusion. Tobacco is a strong risk factor for the most of NCD. In the population in 2013, at least 3–11% of additional cases of NCD was associated with tobacco that could be prevented by tackle of the tobacco consumption.
About the Authors
O. O. Salagay
Ministry of health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Oleg O. Salagay – Candidate of Medical Sciences, State Secretary – Deputy Minister of Health of the Russian Federation
Moscow
N. S. Antonov
Russian Research Institute of Health
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Nikolay S. Antonov – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Chief Researcher of the Department of Public Health and Healthcare
Moscow
e-mail: fynjyjdns@mednet.ru
G. M. Sakharova
Russian Research Institute of Health
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Galina M. Sakharova – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher of the Department of Public Health and Healthcare
Moscow
N. M. Stadnik
Russian Research Institute of Health; The Federal State Statistics Service
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Nikolay M. Stadnik – Researcher of the Department of Public Health and Healthcare; Chief Expert of the Department of Demographic Calculations of the Department of Population and Health Statistics
Moscow
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Review
For citations:
Salagay O.O., Antonov N.S., Sakharova G.M., Stadnik N.M. The impact of tobacco consumption on the individual and population risk of non-communicable diseases in the Russian Federation. Public Health. 2024;4(2):18-31. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21045/2782-1676-2024-4-2-18-31
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