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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ph</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общественное здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-1676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1274</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБУ «ЦНИИОИЗ» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21045/2782-1676-2023-3-1-4-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ph-84</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО ЗДОРОВЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC HEALTH THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социально-правовые и медицинские аспекты транссексуализма (гендерного несоответствия)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Social and legal and medical aspects of transsexualism (gender incongruence)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8266-0429</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ягубов</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yagubov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ягубов Михаил Ибрагимович – д-р мед. наук, руководитель отделения сексологии отдела трансдисциплинарных исследований</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail I. Yagubov – Dr. Med. Sciences, head of the sexology department of the transdisciplinary research department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yagubov.m@serbsky.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0739-4121</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпорт</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shport</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шпорт Светлана Вячеславовна – д-р мед. наук, генеральный директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Shport – Dr. Med. Sciences, General Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shport.s@serbsky.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7710-2935</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старостина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starostina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старостина Елизавета Алексеевна – младший научный сотрудник отделения сексологии отдела трансдисциплинарных исследований</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta A. Starostina – Junior Researcher, Department of Sexology of the Transdisciplinary Research Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">starostina.e@serbsky.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1350-2021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добаева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobaeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Добаева Наида Владимировна – к.м.н., научный сотрудник отделения сексологии отдела трансдисциплинарных исследований</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Naida V. Dobaeva – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Researcher, Department of Sexology, Department of Transdisciplinary</p><p>Research</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dobaeva.n@serbsky.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-6342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ичмелян</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ichmelyan</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ичмелян Маргарита Арамовна – младший научный сотрудник отделения сексологии отдела трансдисциплинарных исследований</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita A. Ichmelyan – Junior Researcher, Department of Sexology, Department of Transdisciplinary Research</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ichmelyan.m@serbsky.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский институт психиатрии – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии им. В.П. Сербского» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry – a branch of the FSBI “National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology named after V.P. Serbsky” Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии им. В.П. Сербского» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI “National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology named after V.P. Serbsky” Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ягубов М.И., Шпорт С.В., Старостина Е.А., Добаева Н.В., Ичмелян М.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ягубов М.И., Шпорт С.В., Старостина Е.А., Добаева Н.В., Ичмелян М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yagubov M.I., Shport S.V., Starostina E.A., Dobaeva N.V., Ichmelyan M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ph.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/84">https://ph.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/84</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время одними из наиболее широко обсуждаемых как в медицинских кругах, так и в обществе в целом, являются вопросы, связанные с феноменом транссексуализма. Такой интерес обусловлен резким увеличением числа лиц, обращающихся с установками на смену пола, исключением данной патологии из класса психических расстройств и расстройств поведения в Международной классификации болезней 11-го пересмотра, сложностями в дифференциальной диагностике с другими психическими заболеваниями, рядом этических проблем и несовершенством организационно-правовых аспектов оказания помощи таким пациентам. Целью настоящей статьи является обобщение информации, касающейся медицинских, социальных и правовых аспектов транссексуализма (гендерного несоответствия). Материалы и методы. В данном обзоре было проанализировано более 60-ти зарубежных и отечественных источников, включены в обзор наиболее влиятельные работы в области сексологии, психиатрии, нормативно-правовые акты, связанные с регулированием процесса смены пола, официальные материалы Всемирной Организации Здравоохранения и Американской Психиатрической Ассоциации, а также Стандарты медицинской помощи, составленные Всемирной Профессиональной Ассоциацией по здоровью транссексуалов. В результате проведенного обзора показано место транссексуализма в новой Международной классификации болезней 11-го пересмотра, взаимосвязь с психическими расстройствами, приведены современные данные по распространенности, терапевтическим подходам и нормативно-правовым аспектам смены пола. Обозначена необходимость продолжения проведения исследований в этой области на больших выборках людей с расстройствами половой идентификации (гендерного несоответствия), оптимизации диагностической и терапевтической помощи, данной категории лиц, а также разработки единых стандартов по диагностике, терапии и психосоциальной реабилитации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, some of the most widely discussed, both in medical circles and in society as a whole, are issues related to the Transsexualism phenomenon. This interest is due to a sharp increase in the number of persons applying for gender reassignment, the exclusion of this pathology from the class of mental disorders and disorders of behavior in the International Classification of Diseases of the 11th revision, difficulties in differential diagnosis with other mental diseases, a number of ethical problems and imperfection of the organizational and legal aspects of care for such patients. The purpose of this article is to summarize information concerning the health, social and legal aspects of transsexualism (gender incongruence). Materials and methods. This review analyzed more than 60 foreign and domestic sources, included in the review the most influential works in the field of sexology, psychiatry, regulations related to the regulation of the gender change process, official materials of the World Health Organization and the American Psychiatric Association, as well as Standards of medical care compiled by the World Professional Association on Transgender Health. As a result of the review, the place of transsexualism is shown in the new International Classification of Diseases, the relationship with mental disorders, modern data on prevalence, therapeutic approaches and regulatory aspects of gender change are presented. The need to continue research in this area on large samples of people with disorders of sexual identification (gender incongruence), optimization of diagnostic and therapeutic care, this category of persons, as well as the development of uniform standards for diagnosis, therapy and the provision of socio-rehabilitation measures is indicated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транссексуализм</kwd><kwd>гендерное несоответствие</kwd><kwd>половая дисфория</kwd><kwd>смена пола</kwd><kwd>Международная классификация болезней</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transsexualism</kwd><kwd>gender incongruence</kwd><kwd>sexual dysphoria</kwd><kwd>gender reassignment</kwd><kwd>International Classification of Diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herman J.L, Flores A.R., O`Neill K. K. 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DOI: 10.21886/2219-8075-2022-13-3-21-31</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
