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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ph</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общественное здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-1676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1274</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБУ «ЦНИИОИЗ» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21045/2782-1676-2022-2-4-45-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ph-71</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХИЧЕСКОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MENTAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Педофилия: социально-правовые и медицинские аспекты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pedophilia: social, legal and medical aspects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпорт</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shport</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, генеральный директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, General Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shport.s@serbsky.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каменсков</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamenskov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, руководитель лаборатории судебной сексологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Forensic Sexology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kamenskov.m@serbsky.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Введенский</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vvedenskii</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории судебной сексологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher of the Laboratory of Forensic Sexology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvedenski.g@serbsky.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. психол. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории судебной сексологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences in Psychology, Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Forensic Sexology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demidova.l@serbsky.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории судебной сексологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher of the Laboratory of Forensic Sexology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasiliev.n@serbsky.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, руководитель отдела судебно-психиатрической экспертизы в уголовном процесс, профессор кафедры социальной и судебной психиатрии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Forensic Examination in Criminal Proceedings, rofessor of the Department of Social and Forensic Psychiatry</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkachenko.a@serbsky.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии им. В. П. Сербского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI “V. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federat</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии им. В. П. Сербского», ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI “V. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federat, FSAEI HE I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шпорт С.В., Каменсков М.Ю., Введенский Г.Е., Демидова Л.Ю., Васильев Н.Г., Ткаченко А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шпорт С.В., Каменсков М.Ю., Введенский Г.Е., Демидова Л.Ю., Васильев Н.Г., Ткаченко А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shport S.V., Kamenskov M.Y., Vvedenskii G.E., Demidova L.Y., Vasiliev N.G., Tkachenko A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ph.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/71">https://ph.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/71</self-uri><abstract><p>Сексуальное злоупотребление детьми вызывает естественный общественный резонанс, поддерживающий активные дискуссии по проблеме сексуальных действий в отношении несовершеннолетних как в законодательном поле, где предлагаются все новые и новые правовые нормы по регуляции и профилактике такого противоправного поведения, так и в медицинском сообществе, поскольку в ряде случаев механизмы таких правонарушений связаны со специфическими формами психической патологии. Целью настоящей статьи стала оценка медицинских, юридических и социальных аспектов, связанных с педофилией и ее ролью в противоправном сексуальном поведении. Материалы и методы. В данный обзор были включены наиболее влиятельные работы в области сексологии и сексуальной патологии, официальные материалы Всемирной Организации Здравоохранения и Американской Психиатрической Ассоциации, статистические сводки правовой и медицинской информации. В результате проведенного обзора показано место педофилии в ряду психических расстройств, обозначена необходимость работы с этим расстройством с учетом современных данных о распространенности аномальных сексуальных интересов в популяции, а также важность рассмотрения сексуальной преступности в отношении несовершеннолетних в более широком контексте, потребность в разработке психотерапевтических и профилактических подходов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Sexual abuse against children causes a real public response that supports active discussions on the problem of sexual actions against minors both in the legislation, where new legal norms are proposed to regulate and prevent such offensive behavior, and in the medical community, since in some cases the mechanisms of such offenses are associated with specific forms of mental pathology. The aim of this article was the evaluation of the medical, legal and social aspects associated with pedophilia and its role in criminal sexual behavior. Materials and methods. This review included the most influential works in the field of sexology and sexual pathology, official materials of the World Health Organization and the American Psychiatric Association, legal and medical statistical reports. In the result this review reveals the place of pedophilia in mental disorders, the necessity of taking into account current data on the prevalence of abnormal sexual interests in population for work with it, as well as the importance of considering sexual crimes against minors in a broader context, the need to develop psychotherapeutic and preventive approaches.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>педофилия</kwd><kwd>педофильное расстройство</kwd><kwd>сексуальная преступность</kwd><kwd>Международная классификация болезней</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pedophilia</kwd><kwd>pedophilic disorder</kwd><kwd>sexual crimes</kwd><kwd>International Classification of Diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seto M. C. Pedophilia and Sexual Offending Against Children. Theory, Assessment, and Intervention. 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