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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ph</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общественное здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-1676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1274</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБУ «ЦНИИОИЗ» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21045/2782-1676-2022-2-2-40-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ph-54</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХИЧЕСКОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MENTAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль психотерапии, как медицинской специальности, в общественном здоровье</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of psychotherapy as a medical specialty in public health</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5618-4206</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Незнанов</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neznanov</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Незнанов Николай Григорьевич – д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор, заведующий кафедры психиатрии с курсом наркологии</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay G. Neznanov – D.Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Director, Head of the Department of Psychiatry with the course of Narcology</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5116-836X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Анна Владимировна – д-р мед. наук, руководитель международного отдела, главный научный сотрудник отделения лечения пограничных психических расстройств и психотерапии, профессор кафедры психотерапии, медицинской психологии и сексологии</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Vasileva – D.Sc. (Medicine), Head of the International Department, Chief Researcher of the Department of Treatment of Borderline Mental Disorders and Psychotherapy of the , Professor of the Department of Psychotherapy, Medical Psychology and Sexology</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annavdoc@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4501-7514</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салагай</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salagay</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салагай Олег Олегович – канд. мед. наук, заместитель Министра здравоохранения</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg O. Salagay – Ph. D. Med. Sci., Deputy Minister of Health </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В. М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution “V. M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Neurology” of the Ministry of Health of Russia; First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I. P. Pavlov, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В. М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution “V. M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Neurology” of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Northwestern State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Незнанов Н.Г., Васильева А.В., Салагай О.О., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Незнанов Н.Г., Васильева А.В., Салагай О.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neznanov N.G., Vasilyeva A.V., Salagay O.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ph.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/54">https://ph.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/54</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>В в е д е н и е</title><p>В в е д е н и е . Непсихотические психические расстройства относятся к высокораспространенным, часто рецидивирующим заболеваниям, пик которых приходится на активный работоспособный возраст, в этиопатогенезе и течении этих расстройств существенную роль играют психосоциальные факторы. Психотерапия как метод воздействия на психику и через нее на организм на человека играет существенную роль в системе лечения этой группы пациентов, а также в медико-психологическом сопровождении пациентов с соматическими заболеваниями.</p></sec><sec><title>Ц е л ь</title><p>Ц е л ь . определение современного содержания психотерапии как самостоятельной медицинской специальности на основании систематизации актуальной базы данных доказательных исследований ее эффективности и оценки перспектив дальнейшего развития с учетом возможностей цифровых технологий как для оказания помощи таргетному контингенту пациентам с непсихотическими психическими расстройствами, так и медико-психологического сопровождения пациентов в первичной общемедицинской сети.</p></sec><sec><title>М е т о д ы</title><p>М е т о д ы . Анализ результатов исследований и документов Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ) и открытых источников баз РИНЦ, Scopus, Pubmed, Medline, Web of Science по эпидемиологии непсихотических психических расстройств, влиянию пандемии COVID‑19 на психическое благополучие населения, эффективности психотерапии и организации психотерапевтической помощи, возможностям использования цифровых технологий в современной психотерапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Р е з у л ь т а т ы</title><p>Р е з у л ь т а т ы . В последние годы отмечается устойчивый рост непсихотических психических расстройств, они вносят существенный вклад в общее бремя неинфекционных болезней, постоянно растут затраты на их лечение. В период пандемии COVID-19 отмечался рост психологического неблагополучия, а также тревожно-депрессивных нарушений, в том числе и за счет соматогенных нарушений, входящих в структуру постковидного синдрома.</p><p>Одновременно с этим значимой проблемой остается своевременная выявляемость непсихотических психических расстройств, для которых первичная медицинская сеть является основным местом обращения за помощью без опасения стигматизации. Опрос психиатров показал имеющиеся трудности правильной диагностики тревожно-депрессивных состояний.</p><p>Исследования последних лет убедительно демонстрируют эффективность психотерапии в лечении непсихотических психических расстройств, золотым стандартом лечения является сочетание психо- и фармакотерапии, соотношение которых должно определяться персонализированно в каждом индивидуальном случае. Активное развитие цифровых технологий, применение компьютеризированных психотерапевтических программ, открывают новые возможности в исследовании механизмов лечебного воздействия психотерапии, а также делают психотерапевтическую помощь доступной для более широкого контингента населения и в перспективе позволят существенно сократить расходы на лечение.</p><p>Оптимизация оказания полноценной помощи этим пациентам должна быть направлена на большую задействованность врачей психотерапевтов, как основных специалистов по диагностике и комплексному лечению непсихотических психических расстройств, расширение сети психотерапевтических кабинетов, где может быть сосредоточена помощь для этого контингента, организовано медико-психологическое сопровождение для больных соматического профиля, организовано лечение психо-неврологических нарушений у пациентов, перенесших новую коронавирусную инфекцию.</p></sec><sec><title>В ы в о д ы</title><p>В ы в о д ы . Пcихотерапия сегодня является эффективным методом лечения, который в рамках персонализированной медицины в перспективе может выступать в качестве эпигенетического модулятора, для лечения непсихотических психических расстройств, а также является важной составляющей медико-психологического сопровождения пациентов с соматическими заболеваниями.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>I n t r o d u c t i o n</title><p>I n t r o d u c t i o n . Non-psychotic mental disorders are most prevalent mental disorders with the high relapse rate and onset in the early adulthood the most active period of life, psychosocial factors play essential role in their ethiopathogenesis. Psychotherapy as method influencing one’s mind and through the mind affecting ones organism is considered to play an essential role in the treatment system of this patients group as well as in medico-psychological support of the patients with somatic illnesses.</p><p>Obj e c t i v e definition of the modern psychotherapy content as independent medical specialty based on the modern data base of its efficacy research systematization, evaluation of its further perspectives development for the provision of the healthcare for the targeted population of the patients with non-psychotic mental disorders as well as organization of the medico-psychological support for the patients with somatic illnesses, taking into account the possibilities offered by digital technologies</p></sec><sec><title>М e t h o d s</title><p>М e t h o d s . WHO, PubMed, Scopus, Pubmed, Medline, Web of Science, Russian Science citation index Science Citation Index search was conducted on non-psychotic mental disorders epidemiology, COVID-19 pandemic impact on mental health, psychotherapy efficacy and psychotherapeutic treatment settings, possibilities of digital technologies implementation in modern psychotherapy.</p></sec><sec><title>R e s u l t s</title><p>R e s u l t s . The prevalence of non-psychotic mental disorders is constantly growing in the las years, they make a serious impact in the non-communicable diseases burden, with the increase of the treatment costs. The COVID-19 pandemic is characterized by decrease of mental health well-being, growth of the anxiety and depressive disturbances, also because of the somatogenic disorders included in the post-covid syndrome.</p><p>The recent studies persuasively demonstrated the efficacy of psychotherapy in the non-psychotic mental disorders treatment, combination of psycho- and pharmacotherapy is defined as the golden standard treatment, the ratio of them should be determined personalized in each individual case. Digital technologies active development, computerized psychotherapeutic programs implementation open new possibilities for the research of the psychotherapeutic treatment mechanisms as well as make psychotherapy more available for the different population groups and can substantially decrease treatment costs in the future.</p><p>Mental health care provision optimization should be aimed at the greater psychotherapists involvement as the main specialists for diagnostic and complex treatment of non-psychotic mental disorders treatment, development of psychotherapeutic offices network, they could be a center of this patient group healthcare system, as well as for patients recovering from novel coronavirus infection with psychoneurological complains, and can be used for the medico-psychological support of the patients with somatic illnesses.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Psychotherapy today is recognized as an effective non-psychotic mental disorders treatment method, in the future it can be used as an epigenetic modulator in the personalized medicine framework, it can be considered as an essential part of the medical-psychological support of the patients with somatic illnesses.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психотерапия</kwd><kwd>непсихотические психические расстройства</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>пандемия COVID-19</kwd><kwd>постковидный синдром</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd><kwd>психотерапевтический кабинет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psychotherapy</kwd><kwd>non-psychotic mental disorders</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>COVID-19 pandemic</kwd><kwd>postcovid syndrome</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>psychotherapeutic office</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Постановление Правительства Российской Федерации от 16.02.2022 № 181 «О внесении изменении в постановление Правительства Российской Федерации от 1 июня 2021 г. № 852.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 16, 2022 No. 181 “On Amendments to the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 1, 2021 No. 852.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kessler R. 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