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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ph</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общественное здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-1676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1274</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБУ «ЦНИИОИЗ» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21045/2782-1676-2026-6-2-2-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ph-386</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРИЯ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО ЗДОРОВЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC HEALTH THEORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Резервы сокращения смертности от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у больных после операции на сердце и сосудах: возможности гиполипидемической терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reserves for reducing mortality from cardiovascular diseases in patients after heart and vascular surgery: possibilities of lipid-lowering therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4426-0088</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурашко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурашко Михаил Альбертович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, министр, </p><p>переулок Рахмановский, д. 3, г. Москва, 127994.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Murashko, Doctor of Sciences in Medicine, Professor, Minister, </p><p>3, Rakhmanovsky Lane, Moscow, 127994.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@minzdrav.gov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6252-0322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голухова</surname><given-names>Е. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golukhova</surname><given-names>E. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голухова Елена Зеликовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, директор, </p><p>Рублевское шоссе, д. 135, г. Москва, 121552.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Z. Golukhova, Doctor of Sciences in Medicine, Professor, Academician of the RAS, Director, </p><p>135 Rublevskoe Roadway, Moscow, 121552.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egolukhova@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0278-5652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенов Владимир Юрьевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора по организационно-методической работе, </p><p>Рублевское шоссе, д. 135, г. Москва, 121552.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Yu. Semenov, Doctor of Sciences in Medicine, Professor, Deputy Director for Organizational and Methodological Work, </p><p>135 Rublevskoe Roadway, Moscow, 121552.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semenov.opora@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2428-1559</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Керен</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Keren</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Керен Милена Абрековна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры кардиологии, функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики с курсом детской кардиологии, </p><p>Рублевское шоссе, д. 135, г. Москва, 121552.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milena A. Keren, Doctor of Sciences in Medicine, Professor of the Department of Cardiology, Functional and Ultrasound Diagnostics, with a course in Pediatric Cardiology, </p><p>135, Rublevskoe Roadway, Moscow, 121552.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milenamailru@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3754-3469</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завалихина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavalikhina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Завалихина Татьяна Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач Института коронарной и сосудистой хирургии, </p><p>Рублевское шоссе, д. 135, г. Москва, 121552.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Zavalikhina, – Candidate of Sciences in Medicine, Chief Physician of the Institute of Coronary and Vascular Surgery, </p><p>135, Rublevskoe Roadway, Moscow, 121552.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tvzavalikhina@bakulev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1581-0703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омельяновский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omelyanovskiy</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Омельяновский Виталий Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, генеральный директор,</p><p>Покровский бульвар, д. 6/20, с. 2, г. Москва, 109028.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly V. Omelyanovskiy, – Doctor of Sciences in Medicine, Professor, General manager, </p><p>6/20 Pokrovsky Boulevard, Building 2, Moscow, 109028.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">office@rosmedex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0098-1403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобякова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobyakova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобякова Ольга Сергеевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор,</p><p>ул. Добролюбова, д. 11, г. Москва, 127254.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Оlga S. Kobyakova, Doctor of Sciences in Medicine, Professor, Corresponding Member of the RAS, Director, </p><p>11, Dobrolyubova Street, Moscow, 127206.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kobyakovaos@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4255-6846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шибалков</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shibalkov</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шибалков Иван Петрович, кандидат экономических наук, советник директора, </p><p>ул. Добролюбова, д. 11, г. Москва, 127254.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan P. Shibalkov, Candidate of Sciences in Economics, Advisor to the Director, </p><p>11, Dobrolyubova Street, Moscow, 127206.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shibalkovip@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии имени А. Н. Бакулева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. N. Bakulev Center for Cardiovascular Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центр экспертизы и контроля качества медицинской помощи» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>2</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мурашко М.А., Голухова Е.З., Семенов В.Ю., Керен М.А., Завалихина Т.В., Омельяновский В.В., Кобякова О.С., Шибалков И.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мурашко М.А., Голухова Е.З., Семенов В.Ю., Керен М.А., Завалихина Т.В., Омельяновский В.В., Кобякова О.С., Шибалков И.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Murashko M.A., Golukhova E.Z., Semenov V.Y., Keren M.A., Zavalikhina T.V., Omelyanovskiy V.V., Kobyakova O.S., Shibalkov I.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ph.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/386">https://ph.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/386</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Статины снижают риск рецидивов сердечно-сосудистых событий и улучшают выживаемость больных с атеросклерозом, включая выживаемость пациентов после операции на сердце и сосудах. Однако, в целевом диапазоне липопротеинов низкой плотности находится не более 10% больных после кардиохирургических вмешательств. Цель исследования: проведение клинико-экономического анализа интенсификации гиполипидиемической терапии у больных, перенесших операции на сердце и сосудах. Материалы и методы. Проводилось моделирование общей смертности в течение 10 лет у больных, оперированных в связи с заболеванием сердца и сосудов в Российской Федерации. Далее осуществлялись расчеты числа сохраненных жизней и общего количества сохраненных лет жизни за 1, 5 и 10 лет после кардиохирургических вмешательств. На основе аппроксимированной функции выживаемости для каждой рассматриваемой группы оценивалось ожидаемое число умерших в когорте на протяжении периода наблюдения, составившего 10 лет. Число сохраненных жизней рассчитывалось как разница между ожидаемым числом смертей в базовом сценарии и в сценарии вмешательства на соответствующем временном горизонте. Число сохранённых лет жизни определялось как площадь под кривой выживаемости в течение периода моделирования (10 лет). Дополнительные сохранённые годы жизни вычислялись как разница между результатами в сценарии вмешательства и в базовом сценарии. Затем, на основании полученных данных, проводился клинико-экономический анализ расширения гиполипидемической терапии путем добавления в перечень жизненно необходимых и важнейших лекарственных препаратов розувастатина 10–40 мг и эзетимиба 10 мг для вторичной профилактики после операции на сердце и сосудах. Результаты. Интенсификация гиполипидемической терапии путем использования высокоинтенсивных статинов (в том числе розувастатина) и их комбинации с эзетимибом у больных, оперированных в связи с заболеваниями сердца и сосудов, в течение 10 лет приведет к спасению 17 165 жизней, что сохранит 97 553 лет жизни. Оценка экономических издержек показала, что обеспечение десяти лет интенсивной гиполипидемической терапии для больных, перенесших кардиохирургические вмешательства, потребует привлечения дополнительных средств в объеме 14 356,725 млн. руб. Заключение. Расширение возможностей вторичной профилактики после операции на сердце и сосудах за счет усиления гиполипидемической терапии (включающей розувастатин 20–40 мг в комбинации с эзетимибом) приводит к долгосрочному снижению послеоперационной летальности. Увеличение издержек в среднем на 1 пациента на 4 046,97 руб. в год позволит сохранить в течение 10 лет 97,5 тыс. лет жизни. При этом величина дополнительных затрат в расчете на сохраненный год жизни существенно ниже современного российского порогового значения готовности платить в расчете на сохраненный год качественной жизни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Statins reduce the risk of recurrence of cardiovascular events and improve the survival of patients with atherosclerosis, including survival in patients after heart and vascular surgery. However, no more than 10% of patients after heart and vascular surgery are in the target range of low-density lipoproteins. The purpose of the study was to conduct a clinical and economic analysis of the intensification of lipid-lowering therapy in patients who underwent heart and vascular surgery. Materials and methods. The total mortality was modeled for 10 years in patients who underwent surgery for heart and vascular diseases in the Russian Federation. Next, the calculations of the number of lives saved and the total number of years of life saved for 1, 5 and 10 years after heart and vascular surgery were carried out. Based on the approximated survival function, the expected number of deaths in the cohort during the 10-year follow-up period was estimated for each group under consideration. The number of lives saved was calculated as the difference between the expected number of deaths in the baseline scenario and in the intervention scenario over the corresponding time horizon. The number of life years saved was defined as the area under the survival curve during the simulation period (10 years). The additional life years saved were calculated as the difference between the results in the intervention scenario and in the baseline scenario. Then, based on the data obtained, a clinical and economic analysis of the expansion of lipid-lowering therapy was carried out by adding rosuvastatin 10–40 mg and ezetimibe 10 mg to the list of vital and essential medicines for secondary prevention after heart and vascular surgery. Results. Intensification of lipid-lowering therapy through the use of high-intensity statins (including rosuvastatin) and their combination with ezetimibe in patients undergoing surgery for heart and vascular diseases will save 17,165 lives within 10 years, which will save 97,553 years of life. An assessment of the economic costs showed that providing ten years of intensive lipid-lowering therapy for patients undergoing heart and vascular surgery would require additional funds in the amount of 14,356.725 million rubles. Conclusion. Expanding the possibilities of secondary prevention after heart and vascular surgery by enhancing lipid-lowering therapy (including rosuvastatin 20–40 mg in combination with ezetimibe) leads to a long-term reduction in postoperative mortality. An increase in costs per patient by an average of 4,046.97 rubles per year will save 97.5 thousand years of life for 10 years. At the same time, the amount of additional costs per saved year of life is significantly lower than the current Russian threshold for willingness to pay per saved year of quality life.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>гиполипидемическая терапия</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>lipid-lowering therapy</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О.М., Имаева А. Э., Куценко В. А. и др. Дислипидемии в Российской Федерации: популяционные данные, ассоциации с факторами риска. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2023; 22(8S):3791. DOI: 10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3791.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drapkina O.M., Imaeva A. E., Kutsenko V. A. et al. 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