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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ph</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общественное здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-1676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1274</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБУ «ЦНИИОИЗ» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21045/2782-1676-2025-5-4-95-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ph-337</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RISK FACTORS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Курение электронных сигарет – степень воспринимаемого риска среди молодых потребителей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>E-cigarette use – the level of perceived risk among young people</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3782-0710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бедина</surname><given-names>И.   Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bedina</surname><given-names>I.  D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бедина Инесса Дмитриевна – специалист по учебно-методической работе</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inessa D. Bedina – specialist in educational and methodical work</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inbed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9614-7343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масякин </surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masyakin </surname><given-names>A.  V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Масякин Антон Валерьевич – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, директор</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Masyakin – Grand PhD in Medical sciences, Associate Professor, Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MasyakinAV@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9040-2913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бедина</surname><given-names>И.  А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bedina</surname><given-names>I.  A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бедина Инесса Александровна – кандидат медицинских наук, ученый секретарь</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inessa A. Bedina – PhD in Medical sciences, scientific Secretary</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ibedina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр наркологии Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research and Practical Centre of narcology of the Department of Public Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бедина И. ., Масякин  А.В., Бедина И.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бедина И. ., Масякин  А.В., Бедина И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bedina I.D., Masyakin  A.V., Bedina I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ph.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/337">https://ph.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/337</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Рост популярности среди молодежи альтернативных способов курения диктует необходимость определения новых мишеней профилактического воздействия. Цель исследования: определение степени воспринимаемого молодыми потребителями потенциального риска от курения электронных сигарет. Материалы и методы. Исследование проведено с помощью качественного дизайна, основным методом которого стало глубинное интервью. Было проведено 12 углубленных полуструктурированных интервью с респондентами в возрасте 18–35 лет. Данные, собранные в ходе опросов, подверглись анализу на трех этапах кодирования (первичном, осевом и выборочном) с выделением ключевых категорий, подкатегорий и соответствующих им текстовых отрывков. На первом этапе определялись основные категории и их подкатегории (коды). Затем с помощью технической программы проводился детальный анализ, при котором отдельным фрагментам текста присваивались соответствующие подкатегории. Результаты. Наиболее значимые риски от курения электронных сигарет, которые выделили респонденты, связаны с опасностью нанесения вреда здоровью, увеличением финансовых затрат, формированием зависимого поведения и потерей ощущения внутренней свободы. В то же время в ходе исследования были определены типы рисков, соответствующие альтернативным способам курения – отсутствие знания о составе вдыхаемых веществ и высокий риск покупки фальсифицированного товара. Важным представляется тот факт, что потребители признают опасность курения электронных сигарет и в перспективе готовы к отказу от «нездорового» поведения (высокая вовлеченность), что подтверждает острую необходимость проведения работы по профилактике альтернативных способов курения. Заключение. Темы коммуникационных сообщений, направленные на стимулирование к отказу от традиционного способа курения, могут повысить эффективность кампании по профилактике курения электронных сигарет среди молодых потребителей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The growing popularity of alternative smoking methods among young people dictates the need to identify new targets for preventive intervention. The purpose of the study: determination of the degree of perceived risk among young consumers of electronic cigarettes. Materials and methods. The research was conducted using high-quality design, the main method of which was an in-depth interview. A series of 12 in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with respondents aged 18–35. The data collected during the surveys was analyzed at three stages of encoding (primary, axial, and selective), highlighting key categories, subcategories, and corresponding text passages. At the first stage, the main categories and their subcategories (codes) were determined. Then, with the help of a technical program, a detailed analysis was conducted, in which the corresponding subcategories were assigned to individual text fragments. Results. In general, the topics that are used in preventive communication to encourage consumers to quit smoking are relevant to ES consumers. The most significant risks associated with smoking ES, as identified by the respondents, include the risk of health harm, increased financial costs, development of dependent behavior, and loss of inner freedom. At the same time, the study also identified risks that are specific to alternative smoking methods, such as the dubious chemical composition of inhaled substances and the risk of purchasing counterfeit products. It is important for consumers to recognize the dangers of ES smoking and be prepared to abandon «unhealthy» behaviors (high involvement), confirming the need for prevention efforts related to alternative smoking. Conclusion. Communication message themes aimed at stimulating cessation of traditional smoking may improve the effectiveness of e-cigarette smoking prevention campaigns among young consumers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>масс-спектрометрия</kwd><kwd>расстояние Левенштайна</kwd><kwd>спектры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electronic cigarettes</kwd><kwd>tobacco prevention</kwd><kwd>smoking harm</kwd><kwd>health risks</kwd><kwd>youth social advertising</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study had no sponsorship.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гамбарян М.Г., Калинина А. М., Попович М. В., Старовойтов М. Л., Драпкина О. М., Бойцов С. А., Салагай О. О. 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