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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ph</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общественное здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-1676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1274</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБУ «ЦНИИОИЗ» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21045/2782-1676-2025-5-3-74-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ph-304</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL ASPECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциации региональных условий проживания и заболеваемости в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Associations of regional living conditions and morbidity in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3667-712X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончаров Максим Викторович – аспирант отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim V. Goncharov – postgraduate student of the Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gon4arov.maxim@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0545-2586</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимов Сергей Алексеевич – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, руководитель лаборатории геопространственных и средовых факторов здоровья отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Maximov – Grand PhD in Medical sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Geospatial and Environmental Health Factors of the Department of Epidemiology of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m1979sa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1002-1895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бернс</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burns</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бернс Светлана Александровна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой терапии и ОВП с курсом гастроэнтерологии</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Burns – Grand PhD in Medical sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Therapy and OVP with a course in Gastroenterology, Institute of Professional Education and Accreditation, Head of the Department for the Study of Pathogenetic Aspects of Aging</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svberns@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Оксана Михайловна – академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana M. Drapkina – Academician of the RAS, Grand PhD in Medical sciences, Professor, Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drapkina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гончаров М.В., Максимов С.А., Бернс С.А., Драпкина О.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гончаров М.В., Максимов С.А., Бернс С.А., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goncharov M.V., Maksimov S.A., Burns S.A., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ph.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/304">https://ph.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/304</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Проведенные ранее исследования свидетельствуют об ассоциациях заболеваемости населения с отдельными характеристиками регионов России, без использования интегрального подхода при анализе региональных условий проживания. Цель исследования: оценка ассоциаций региональных условий проживания с заболеваемостью в субъектах Российской Федерации. Материалы и методы. Из официальных данных Федеральной службы государственной статистики (Росстат) взяты показатели общей заболеваемости по основным классам по 81 субъекту за период 2017–2021 гг. Для комплексной оценки региональных условий проживания использовались разработанные ранее региональные индексы. Статистический анализ проводился с помощью линейного регрессионного анализа. Результаты. Увеличение общей заболеваемости, соответственно на 6,2% и 8,0%, ассоциируется с ухудшением социальных условий проживания населения и ростом экономического развития в регионе. По отдельным классам заболеваний отмечаются многочисленные ассоциации с социально-географическим, демографическим, экономическим и производственно-экологическим региональными индексами. Заключение. Проведенное исследование свидетельствует о значимости влияния региональных условий проживания на заболеваемость в субъектах Российской Федерации. Полученные результаты можно использовать для углубленного анализа и мониторинга показателей общественного здоровья.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Previous studies indicate associations of the morbidity of the population with certain characteristics of Russian regions, without using an integral approach in the analysis of regional living conditions. The purpose of the study: the purpose of the study is to assess the associations of regional living conditions with morbidity in the subjects of the Russian Federation. Materials and methods. From the official data of the Federal State Statistics Service, the indicators of general morbidity and main classes in 81 subjects for the period 2017–2021 were taken. For a comprehensive assessment of regional living conditions, previously developed regional indexes were used. Statistical analysis was performed using linear regression analysis. Results. An increase in the overall incidence, by 6.2% and 8.0%, respectively, is associated with a deterioration in the social living conditions of the population and an increase in economic development in the region. For certain classes of diseases, there are numerous associations with Socio-geographical, Demographic, Economic, Industrial and environmental regional indices. Conclusion. The conducted research indicates the importance of the influence of regional living conditions on morbidity in the regions of Russia. The results obtained can be used for in-depth analysis and monitoring of public health indicators.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интегральная оценка</kwd><kwd>региональные условия</kwd><kwd>мониторинг здоровья</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>субъект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>integrated assessment</kwd><kwd>regional conditions</kwd><kwd>health monitoring</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>subject</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cockerham W.C., Hamby B. W., Oates G. R. The Social Determinants of Chronic Disease. Am J Prev Med. 2017; 52(1S1): S5–S12. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2016.09.010., Parekh A. K., Goodman R. A., Gordon C., Koh H. K. Conditions HHSIWoMC: managing multiple chronic conditions: a strategic framework for improving health outcomes and quality of life. 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