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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ph</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общественное здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-1676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1274</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБУ «ЦНИИОИЗ» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21045/2782-1676-2025-5-2-81-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ph-284</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ПОМОЩЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL CARE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Приемно-диагностическая служба и стационарные отделения скорой медицинской помощи – современное состояние вопроса (Обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reception and diagnostic service and inpatient emergency departments – the current state of the issue (Literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9811-2728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денчик</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denchik</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денчик Антон Викторович – главный врач</p><p>Самарская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Denchik – Head physician</p><p>Samara region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denchik.av@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4371-7426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бенян</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Benian</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бенян Армен Сисакович – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры хирургии с курсом сердечно-сосудистой хирургии ИПО; заместитель главного врача по научной работе</p><p>г. Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Armen S. Benian – Grand PhD in Medical sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Surgery with a Course of Cardiovascular Surgery ; Deputy Chief Physician for Scientific Work</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">armenbenyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2206-6679</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкин</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkin</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пушкин Сергей Юрьевич – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой хирургических болезней детей и взрослых; главный врач</p><p>г. Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Yu. Pushkin – Grand PhD in Medical sciences, Associate Professor, Chief of the Department of Surgical diseases of children and adults; Head physician</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serpuschkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2191-1087</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Труханова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhanova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Труханова Инна Георгиевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой анестезиологии, реаниматологии и скорой медицинской помощи ИПО</p><p>г. Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna G. Trukhanova – Grand PhD in Medical sciences, Professor, Chief of the Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">innasmp@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0773-9524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Измалков</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izmalkov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Измалков Николай Сергеевич – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения ИПО, главный врач Клиник</p><p>г. Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay S. Izmalkov – PhD in Medical sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Public Health and Public Health, Head physician of the Clinics</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">clinica@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7108-4326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернуха</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernukha</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернуха Раймонд Самвелович – ассистент кафедры анестезиологии, реаниматологии и скорой медицинской помощи ИПО; главный врач</p><p>г. Новокуйбышевск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Raymond S. Chernukha – Assistant of the Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine; Head Physician</p><p>Novokuibyshevsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rej83@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3042-4464</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурлова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burlova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурлова Наталья Геннадьевна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры сестринского дела</p><p>г. Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia G. Burlova – PhD in Medical sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Nursing</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.burlova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ СО «Приволжская центральная районная больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhiye Central District Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения&#13;
Российской Федерации;  ГБУЗ «Самарская областная клиническая больница имени В.Д. Середавина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University; Samara Regional Clinical Hospital named after V.D. Seredavin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения&#13;
Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения&#13;
Российской Федерации; ГБУЗ «Самарская областная станция скорой медицинской помощи»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University;  Samara Regional Ambulance Station</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Денчик А.В., Бенян А.Н., Пушкин С.Ю., Труханова И.Г., Измалков Н.С., Чернуха Р.С., Бурлова Н.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Денчик А.В., Бенян А.Н., Пушкин С.Ю., Труханова И.Г., Измалков Н.С., Чернуха Р.С., Бурлова Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Denchik A.V., Benian A.S., Pushkin S.Y., Trukhanova I.G., Izmalkov N.S., Chernukha R.S., Burlova N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ph.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/284">https://ph.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/284</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Создание условий для оказания качественной экстренной медицинской помощи, основанное на внедрении новых подходов, инновационных технологиях и оптимизации коечного фонда способствуют повышению эффективности работы многопрофильного стационара и расширению спектра предоставляемых услуг. Цель исследования: на основе обзора литературных данных, посвященных вопросам организации работы приемно-диагностических отделений и стационарных отделений скорой медицинской помощи, провести оценку современных задач и решений этого раздела здравоохранения, а также определить направления его дальнейшего устойчивого развития. Материалы и методы. Проведен поиск публикаций в базах данных PubMed, Scopus, Medline, ELibrary, посвященных вопросам организации медицинской помощи на этапе приемно-диагностических отделений и стационарных отделений скорой медицинской помощи многопрофильных больниц, из них материалы 45 статей были использованы в настоящем исследовании. Анализ больших массивов данных проводили на основе программы Microsoft Excel и платформы искусственного интеллекта YandexGPT 3. Результаты. Основными проблемными вопросами являются: переполненность, качество коммуникации между персоналом и пациентами, необходимость внедрения принципов цифровой трансформации и бережливого производства, взаимодействие с другими звеньями медицинской помощи, развитие инфраструктуры. Заключение. Администрирование потоков пациентов должно предотвращать переполненность и скученность, обеспечивать взаимодействие с другими медицинскими организациями при непрофильных обращениях, способствовать привлечению дополнительных ресурсов при необходимости. В организации работы важным аспектом является соблюдение правил безопасности пациента. Помимо решения основной задачи – предоставления квалифицированной медицинской помощи пациентам с экстренными и неотложными состояниями – функционирование службы способствует управлению потоками госпитализации в больничные отделения, а также обеспечивает преемственность между амбулаторно-поликлиническим и госпитальным звеньями. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The creation of conditions for the provision of high-quality emergency medical care based on the introduction of new approaches, innovative technologies and optimization of the bed stock contribute to improving the efficiency of a multidisciplinary hospital and expanding the range of services provided. The purpose of the study: based on the analysis of periodical literature devoted to the organization of the activities of diagnostic and emergency departments and inpatient departments, to identify current problematic issues and identify ways to solve them. Materials and methods. The databases PubMed, Scopus, Medline, and eLibrary searched for publications on the organization of medical care at the stage of emergency departments and inpatient emergency departments of multidisciplinary hospitals, of which 45 articles were used in this study. The analysis of large amounts of data was carried out based on the Microsoft Excel program and the artificial intelligence platform YandexGPT 3. Results. The main problematic issues are overcrowding, the quality of communication between staff and patients, the need to implement the principles of digital transformation and lean manufacturing, interaction with other parts of medical care, and infrastructure development. Conclusion. The administration of patient flows should prevent overcrowding and crowding, ensure interaction with other medical organizations in non-core cases, and help attract additional resources if necessary. In the organization of work, an important aspect is the observance of patient safety rules. In addition to solving the main task of providing qualified medical care to patients with emergency and urgent conditions, the functioning of the service helps manage the flow of hospitalization to hospital departments, as well as ensures continuity between outpatient and hospital units. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>приемно-диагностическая служба</kwd><kwd>стационарные отделения скорой медицинской помощи</kwd><kwd>экстренная и неотложная помощь пациентам</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reception and diagnostic services</kwd><kwd>inpatient emergency departments</kwd><kwd>emergency and emergency care for patients</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Парфенов В.Е., Мирошниченко А.Г., Ромашкин-Тиманов М.В., Барсукова И.М., Алимов Р.Р., Бумай А.О., Корбут Д.Л. и Магадиев М.Ф. 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