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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ph</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общественное здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-1676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1274</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБУ «ЦНИИОИЗ» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21045/2782-1676-2024-4-3-7-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ph-212</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RISK FACTORS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Приверженность населения Российской Федерации правильному питанию</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The commitment of the population of the Russian Federation to healthy nutrition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5044-4836</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чигрина</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chigrina</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерия Петровна Чигрина, ведущий специалист</p><p>Координационный центр по организации здравоохранения; управление стратегического развития здравоохранения </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya P. Chigrina, Leading Specialist</p><p>Department of strategic development</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chigrinavp@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9174-6419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюфилин</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyufilin</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Сергеевич Тюфилин, начальник управления</p><p>Координационный центр по организации здравоохранения; управление стратегического развития здравоохранения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis S. Tyufilin, Head of the Department</p><p>Department of strategic development</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tyufilinds@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0098-1403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобякова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobyakova</surname><given-names>О. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Сергеевна Кобякова, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Оlga S. Kobyakova,  Grand PhD in Medical sciences, Professor, Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kobyakovaos@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4501-7514</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салагай</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salagay</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Олегович Салагай, кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель Министра здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg O. Salagay, PhD in Medical sciences, Deputy Minister of Health of the Russian Federation</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">salagayOO@minzdrav.gov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чигрина В.П., Тюфилин Д.С., Кобякова О.С., Салагай О.О., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чигрина В.П., Тюфилин Д.С., Кобякова О.С., Салагай О.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chigrina V.P., Tyufilin D.S., Kobyakova О.S., Salagay O.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ph.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/212">https://ph.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/212</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Введение</title><p>   Введение. Рост числа заболеваний, связанных с неправильным питанием, достиг глобальных масштабов и стал серьезной проблемой для систем здравоохранения во всем мире. К примеру, в США ожирением страдает около 36 % взрослого населения, в России, Грузии и Республике Беларусь этот показатель колеблется от 21 % до 24 %. Зарубежный опыт (Нидерланды и США) иллюстрирует, что представление населения о правильном питании является нереалистичным: недооцененность высокого потребления жиров, низкого – овощей и фруктов и т. п., относительно их суточной нормы, заблуждение в оценке сбалансированности собственного рациона и др.</p></sec><sec><title>   Цель исследования</title><p>   Цель исследования: изучить приверженность населения правильному питанию и определить факторы, влияющие на выбор людей.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. В настоящей работе использовался метод анкетирования с применением разработанного опросника, состоявшего из семи блоков и 46 вопросов. Статистический анализ данных проведен с использованием программ Statistica for Windows version 10.0 и R-studio.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. В опросе приняли участие 2 731 респондентов старше 18 лет (45,7 % мужчин и 54,3 % женщин) из 85 субъектов Российской Федерации. Только 5 % (n = 136) ответили, что постоянно придерживались правильного питания, большая доля предпочитала не делать этого совсем (43,4 %, n = 1 186) и треть – время от времени (37,3 %, n = 1 018). Кроме того, важно, что 14,3 % респондентов (n = 391) затруднялись ответить на вопрос, что, скорее всего, связано с непониманием того, что включает в себя понятие «правильное питание». Параметрами, связанными с соблюдением респондентами правильного питания, являлись женский пол, высокое финансовое положение и регулярный прием завтрака. Кроме того, у некурящих, а также лиц, которые при выборе продуктов питания в магазине обращали внимание на состав, калорийность и надпись «Без ГМО»/ «Без сахара» / «Здоровое питание», шанс придерживаться правильного питания был выше по сравнению с остальными участниками.</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Необходимо повышать приверженность и информированность населения о правильном питании, фокусируясь, в первую очередь, на мужчинах, лицах с ожирением, низким финансовым положением, работниках/служащих/специалистах, курящих, часто принимавших пищу в ночное время, а также питавшихся дома полуфабрикатами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Introduction</title><p>   Introduction. The increase in the number of diseases associated with malnutrition has reached global proportions and has become a serious problem for health systems around the world. For example, in the United States, about 36 % of the adult population is obese, in Russia, Georgia and the Republic of Belarus this figure ranges from 21% to 24%. Foreign experience (the Netherlands and the USA) illustrates that the population’s idea of proper nutrition is unrealistic: underestimation of high fat intake, low consumption of vegetables and fruits, etc., relative to their daily allowance, misconception in assessing the balance of their own diet, etc.</p><p>   The purpose of the study: to study the commitment of the population to proper nutrition and to determine the factors influencing people’s choice.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods. In this work, a questionnaire method was used using a developed questionnaire consisting of seven blocks and 46 questions. Statistical analysis of the data was carried out using the programs Statistica for Windows version 10.0 and R-studio.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. 2,731 respondents over the age of 18 (45.7 % men and 54.3 % women) from all regions of the Russian Federation took part in the survey. Only 5 % (n = 136) replied that they constantly adhered to proper nutrition, a large proportion preferred not to do it at all (43.4 %, n = 1,186) and a third – from time to time (37.3 %, n = 1,018). In addition, it is important that 14.3 % of respondents (n = 391) found it difficult to answer the question, which is most likely due to a lack of understanding of what the concept of «proper nutrition» includes. The parameters related to the observance of proper nutrition by the respondents were female gender, high financial status and regular breakfast intake. In addition, non-smokers, as well as people who, when choosing food in the store, paid attention to the composition, calorie content and the inscription «GMO-free»/ «Sugar-free»/ «Healthy food», had a higher chance of adhering to a proper diet compared to the rest of the participants.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. It is necessary to increase the commitment and awareness of the population about proper nutrition, focusing primarily on men, obese people, low financial status, workers/employees/specialists, smokers, who often ate at night, ate semi-finished products at home, and ate everything that was on the plate to the end.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>правильное питание</kwd><kwd>мнение</kwd><kwd>приверженность</kwd><kwd>факторы</kwd><kwd>население</kwd><kwd>Российская Федерация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>commitment</kwd><kwd>healthy nutrition</kwd><kwd>opinion</kwd><kwd>commitment</kwd><kwd>factors</kwd><kwd>population</kwd><kwd>Russian Federation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mazidi M., Pennathur S., Afshinnia F. 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