<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ph</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общественное здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-1676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1274</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБУ «ЦНИИОИЗ» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21045/2782-1676-2024-4-2-18-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ph-187</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RISK FACTORS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние потребления табака на индивидуальный и популяционный риск развития неинфекционных заболеваний в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The impact of tobacco consumption on the individual and population risk of non-communicable diseases in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салагай</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salagay</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салагай Олег Олегович – канд. мед. наук, статс-секретарь – заместитель Министра здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg O. Salagay – Candidate of Medical Sciences, State Secretary – Deputy Minister of Health of the Russian Federation</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SalagayOO@minzdrav.gov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонов Николай Сергеевич – д-р мед. наук, главный научный сотрудник отдела общественного здоровья и здравоохранения</p><p>г. Москва</p><p>e-mail: fynjyjdns@mednet.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay S. Antonov – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Chief Researcher of the Department of Public Health and Healthcare</p><p>Moscow</p><p>e-mail: fynjyjdns@mednet.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonovns@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахарова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakharova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сахарова Галина Михайловна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела общественного здоровья и здравоохранения</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina M. Sakharova – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher of the Department of Public Health and Healthcare</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sakharovagm@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стадник</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stadnik</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стадник Николай Михайлович – научный сотрудник отдела общественного здоровья и здравоохранения; главный специалист-эксперт отдела демографических расчетов Управления статистики населения и здравоохранения</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay M. Stadnik – Researcher of the Department of Public Health and Healthcare; Chief Expert of the Department of Demographic Calculations of the Department of Population and Health Statistics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stadniknm@rosstat.gov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральная служба государственной статистики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Health; The Federal State Statistics Service</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Салагай О.О., Антонов Н.С., Сахарова Г.М., Стадник Н.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Салагай О.О., Антонов Н.С., Сахарова Г.М., Стадник Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salagay O.O., Antonov N.S., Sakharova G.M., Stadnik N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ph.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/187">https://ph.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/187</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования являлась оценка индивидуальных и популяционных рисков развития 20 неинфекционных заболеваний среди взрослого населения Российской Федерации.Материалы и методы. В исследовании использовалась база данных Выборочного наблюдения состояния здоровья населения, проведенного Росстатом в 2023 г. Для оценки риска развития заболевания при потреблении табака были сформированы группы: потребители табака в настоящее время и лица, никогда не употреблявшие табачные изделия. Производился расчет распространенности потребления табака и никотиновой зависимости разной степени тяжести. Связь между потреблением табака и развитием заболевания оценивалась с помощью индивидуального относительного риска (RR), а также RR, скорректированного по возрасту (RRвоз), и RR в зависимости от степени никотиновой зависимости (RRснз). Влияние потребления табака на общественное здоровье оценивалось с помощью популяционного атрибутивного риска.Результаты. Распространенность потребления табака/никотина в 2023 г. составила среди взрослого населения 21,3%, мужчин – 35,0% и женщин – 10,2%. Никотиновая зависимость средней и выше степени выявлялась у 16,7% всего взрослого населения, 28,9% мужчин и 6,9% женщин. При оценке RRвоз среди всего взрослого населения табак определялся как фактор риска только для пяти заболеваний. Оценка RRснз позволила выявить 13 заболеваний, для которых употребление табака являлось фактором риска с дозозависимым эффектом. Для большинства из этих болезней RR при употреблении табака у женщин был выше, чем у мужчин.Заключение. Табак является сильным фактором риска развития неинфекционных заболеваний, и в популяции в 2013 г. с ним было связано дополнительно не менее 3–11% случаев заболеваний, которые можно было бы предотвратить за счет снижения распространенности потребления табака в популяции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to assess the individual and population risks of 20 non-communicable diseases (NCD) among the adult population of the Russian Federation.Materials and methods. The study used a database of Selective monitoring of the health status of the population conducted by Rosstat in 2023. To estimate the association of tobacco consumption with NCD, two groups were analyzed: current tobacco users and people who have never used tobacco. The prevalence of tobacco use and nicotine dependence were calculated. The relationship between tobacco consumption and development of disease was assessed using individual relative risk (RR), as well as age-adjusted RR (RRv) and nicotine dependence-adjusted RR (RRn). The impact of tobacco consumption on public health was assessed using population attributive risk.Results. The prevalence of tobacco/nicotine consumption in 2023 was 21.3% among the adults, 35.0% among men and 10.2% among women. Nicotine dependence of moderate and higher degree was detected in 16.7% of the total adult population, 28.9% of men and 6.9% of women. When assessing RRv, tobacco was identified as a risk factor for only five diseases. RRn assessment revealed 13 diseases for which tobacco was a risk factor with a dose-dependent effect. For most of these diseases, RR in women was higher than in men.Conclusion. Tobacco is a strong risk factor for the most of NCD. In the population in 2013, at least 3–11% of additional cases of NCD was associated with tobacco that could be prevented by tackle of the tobacco consumption.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>табак</kwd><kwd>табакокурение</kwd><kwd>распространенность потребления табака</kwd><kwd>никотиновая зависимость</kwd><kwd>неинфек- ционные заболевания</kwd><kwd>индивидуальные риски табака</kwd><kwd>популяционные риски табака</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tobacco</kwd><kwd>tobacco smoking</kwd><kwd>prevalence of tobacco use</kwd><kwd>nicotine addiction</kwd><kwd>non-communicable diseases</kwd><kwd>individual relative risk of tobacco</kwd><kwd>population attributive risk of tobacco</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">US Department of Health and Human Services. The health consequences of smoking – 50 years of progress: a report of Surgeon General. US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health; Atlanta, GA, US: 2014. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK179276/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">US Department of Health and Human Services. The health consequences of smoking – 50 years of progress: a report of Surgeon General. US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health; Atlanta, GA, US: 2014. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK179276/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Song S., Lei L., Lui H., Yang F., et al. Impact of changing the prevalence of smoking, alcohol consumption and overweight/obesity on cancer incidence in China from 2021 to 2050: a simulation modelling study. eClinicalMedicine, 2023;63: 102163., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102163</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Song S., Lei L., Lui H., Yang F., et al. Impact of changing the prevalence of smoking, alcohol consumption and overweight/obesity on cancer incidence in China from 2021 to 2050: a simulation modelling study. eClinicalMedi cine, 2023;63: 102163., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102163</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dillinger J-G., Pezel T., Delmas C., Schurtz G., et al. Carbon monoxide and prognosis in smokers hospitalised with acute cardiac events: a multicentre, prospective cohort study. eClinicalMedicine. 2024 Jan; 67: 102401. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102401</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dillinger J-G., Pezel T., Delmas C., Schurtz G., et al. Carbon monoxide and prognosis in smokers hospitalised with acute cardiac events: a multicentre, prospective cohort study. eClinicalMedicine. 2024 Jan; 67: 102401. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102401</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bugiardini R., Cenko E., Yoon J., Bergami M., Vasiljevic Z., Mendieta G., et al. Traditional risk factors and premature acute coronary syndromes in South Eastern Europe: a multinational cohort study. The Lancet Regional Health, January 01, 2024, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100824</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bugiardini R., Cenko E., Yoon J., Bergami M, Vasiljevic Z., Mendieta G., et al. Traditional risk factors and premature acute coronary syndromes in South Eastern Europe: a multinational cohort study. The Lancet Regional Health, January 01, 2024, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2023.100824</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abozid H., Patel J., Burney P., Hartl S., Breyer-Kohansal R., Mortimer K., Nafees A., et al. Prevalence of chronic cough, its risk factors and population attributable risk in the Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) study: a multinational cross-sectional study. eClinicalMedicine 2024;68: 102423 Published Online 21 January 2024 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102423</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abozid H., Patel J., Burney P., Hartl S., Breyer-Kohansal R., Mortimer K., Nafees A., et al. Prevalence of chronic cough, its risk factors and population attributable risk in the Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) study: a multinational cross-sectional study. eClinicalMedicine 2024;68: 102423 Published Online 21 January 2024 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102423</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xia Jia, Wang Lin, Ma Zhiheng, Zhong Liping, Wang Ying, Gao Yachan, He Liqun, Su Xiao. Cigarette smoking and chronic kidney disease in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, Volume 32, Issue 3, March 2017, Pages 475–487, https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfw452</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xia Jia, Wang Lin, Ma Zhiheng, Zhong Liping, Wang Ying, Gao Yachan, He Liqun, Su Xiao. Cigarette smoking and chronic kidney disease in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, Volume 32, Issue 3, March 2017, Pages 475–487, https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfw452</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lawrence H., Hunter A., Murray R., Lim W.S., McKeever T. Cigarette smoking and the occurrence of influenza – Systematic review. J Infect, 2019 Nov;79(5):401–406. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2019.08.014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lawrence H., Hunter A., Murray R., Lim W.S., McKeever T. Cigarette smoking and the occurrence of influenza – Systematic review. J Infect, 2019 Nov;79(5):401–406. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2019.08.014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barbhaiya M., Tedeschi S.K., Lu B., Malspeis S., Kreps Da, et al. Cigarette smoking and the risk of systemic lupus erythematosus, overall and by anti-double stranded DNA antibody subtype, in the Nurses’ Health Study cohorts. Ann Rheum Dis. 2018 Feb;77(2):196–202. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2017–211675.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barbhaiya M., Tedeschi S.K., Lu B., Malspeis S., Kreps Da, et al. Cigarette smoking and the risk of systemic lupus erythematosus, overall and by anti-double stranded DNA antibody subtype, in the Nurses’ Health Study cohorts. Ann Rheum Dis. 2018 Feb;77(2):196–202. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-211675.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chan K.H., Wright N., Xiao D., Guo Yu., et al. Tobacco smoking and risks of &gt;470 diseases in China: a prospective cohort study. Lancet Public Health 2022; 7: e1014–26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00227-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chan K.H., Wright N., Xiao D., Guo Yu, et al. Tobacco smoking and risks of &gt;470 diseases in China: a prospective cohort study. Lancet Public Health 2022; 7: e1014–26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468–2667(22)00227-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luke N.A., Simon W., Hampus H., Pepita B. Non-communicable disease policy implementation from 2014 to 2021: a repeated cross-sectional analysis of global policy data for 194 countries. Lancet Glob Health. 2023 Apr;11(4): e525-e533. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(23)00042-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luke N.A., Simon W., Hampus H., Pepita B. Non-communicable disease policy implementation from 2014 to 2021: a repeated cross-sectional analysis of global policy data for 194 countries. Lancet Glob Health. 2023 Apr;11(4): e525-e533. doi: 10.1016/S2214–109X(23)00042-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Надеждин А. В., Тетенова Е. Ю. Зависимость от никотина: диагностика и лечение. Медицина 2016; (3): 164–189.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nadezhdin A. V., Tetenova E. Y. Dependence on nicotine: diagnosis and treatment. Medicine 2016; (3): 164–189.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А. Г., Сахарова Г. М., Антонов Н. С., Салагай О. О., Брюн Е. А., Кутушев О. Т., Лыков В. И. Синдром зависимости от табака, синдром отмены табака у взрослых. Клинические рекомендации. Наркология, 2018: Т. 17, № 3. С. 3–21</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuchalin A. G., Sakharova G. M., Antonov N. S., Sala gay O. O., Brun E. A., Kutushev O. T., Lykov V. I. Tobacco dependence syndrome, tobacco withdrawal syndrome in adults. Clinical recommendations. Narcology, 2018: Vol 17. № 3. P. 3–21</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брико Н. И., Бражников А. Ю., Кирьянова А. Я., Миндлина А. Я., Полибин Р. В., Торчинский Н. В. Клиническая эпидемиология и основы доказательной медицины. Учебное пособие для врачей / Под редакцией академика РАН, профессора Н. И. Брико, Москва: РЕМЕДИУМ ПРИВОЛЖЬЕ, 2019, 288 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Briko N. I., Brazhnikov A.Yu., Kiryanova A.Ya., Mindlina A.Ya., Polibin R. V., Torchinsky N. V. Clinical epidemiology and fundamentals of evidence-based medicine. Textbook for doctors / Edited by Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor N. I. Briko, Moscow: REMEDIUM PRIVOLZHYE, 2019, 288 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брико Н. И., Бражников А. Ю., Кирьянова Е. В., Миндлина А. Я., Полибин Р. В., Торчинский Н. В. Клиническая эпидемиология и основы доказательной медицины. Междисциплинарное учебное пособие для врачей. Под ред. акад. РАН, проф. Брико Н. И. М. 2019. Briko N.I., Brazhnikov A.Yu., Kiryanova E.V., Mindlina A.Ya., Polibin R.V., Torchinsky N.V. Clinical epidemiology and the basics of evidence-based medicine. Interdisciplinary textbook for doctors. Ed. by Acad. of RAS, Prof. Brico N. I. M. 2019. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Briko N.I., Brazhnikov A.Yu., Kiryanova E.V., Mindlina A.Ya., Polibin R.V., Torchinsky N.V. Clinical epidemiology and the basics of evidence-based medicine. Interdisciplinary textbook for doctors. Ed. by Acad. of RAS, Prof. Brico N. I. M. 2019. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chuchalin Alexander G., Khaltaev Nikolai, Antonov Nikolay S., Galkin Dmitry V., Manakov Leonid G., et al. Chronic respiratory diseases and risk factors in 12 regions of the Russian Federation. nt J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2014 Sep 12:9:963–74. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S67283.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuchalin Alexander G., Khaltaev Nikolai, Antonov Nikolay S., Galkin Dmitry V., Manakov Leonid G., et al. Chronic respiratory diseases and risk factors in 12 regions of the Russian Federation. nt J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2014 Sep 12:9:963–74. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S67283.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
