phОбщественное здоровьеPublic Health2782-16762949-1274ФГБУ «ЦНИИОИЗ» Минздрава России10.21045/2782-1676-2024-4-2-4-17ph-186Research ArticleТЕОРИЯ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО ЗДОРОВЬЯPUBLIC HEALTH THEORYКлючевые тренды развития глобального общественного здравоохранения: 2021–2023 гг.Key trends in the development of global public health: 2021–2023https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9381-4078ЦветковаЛ. А.TsvetkovaL. A.

Цветкова Лилия Анатольевна – канд. биол. наук, заведующая научно-техническим и редакционным отделом

г. Москва

Liliya A. Tsvetkova – Ph.D. (Biology)

Moscow

idmz@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4868-3990КураковФ. А.KurakovF. A.

Кураков Федор Александрович – главный специалист научно-технического и редакционного отдела

г. Москва

Fedor A. Kurakov – Chief Specialist of the Scientific, Technical and Editorial Department

Moscow

fedkurakov@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0006-6567-4235КарминаР. Л.KarminaR. L.

Кармина Раиса Леонидовна – аналитик 1 категории отдела аналитики и мониторинга

г. Москва

Raisa L. Karmina – Category 1 Analyst, Analytics and Monitoring Department

Moscow

r.karmina@yandex.ruФГБУ «ЦНИИОИЗ» Минздрава РоссииРоссияRussian Research Institute of Health, Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationRussian Federation20240107202442417Copyright © Цветкова Л.А., Кураков Ф.А., Кармина Р.Л., 20242024Цветкова Л.А., Кураков Ф.А., Кармина Р.Л.Tsvetkova L.A., Kurakov F.A., Karmina R.L.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ph.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/186

Целью исследования являлось создание перечня ключевых тематических трендов предметной области «Общественное здравоохранение», оформившихся к концу 2023 г. Достижение цели предполагало решение двух задач: обзор зарубежных публикаций, посвященных анализу ключевых тем общественного здравоохранения в 2021–2023 гг., а также генерацию и анализ выборки самых цитируемых публикаций интернационализированного сегмента в области общественного здравоохранения за тот же период.Материалы и методы. Формирование коллекции зарубежных публикаций, посвященных анализу трендов предметной области «Общественное здравоохранение» за период 2021–2023 гг., осуществили с использованием поисковой системы PubMed и запроса («TREND*») AND («PUBLIC HEALTH»). Для обзора были отобраны 59 наиболее релевантных публикаций. Для создания коллекции высокоцитируемых публикаций интернационализированного сегмента в области общественного здравоохранения, зафиксированных в исследовательских фронтах по итогам 2023 г., использован аналитический ресурс Clarivate – Essential Science Indicators (ESI).Результаты исследования. Интеграция результатов двух этапов исследования (экспертных оценок и тематического ландшафта выборки самых цитируемых публикаций в области общественного здравоохранения) обнаружила полное совпадение 7 из 10 трендов развития общественного здравоохранения на современном этапе. В число фронтиров исследуемой тематической области вошли следующие тематические направления: устойчивость национальных систем здравоохранения (1), рост числа психических расстройств (2), рост потребления психоактивных веществ (3), влияние изменения климата на заболеваемость (4), влияние загрязнения окружающей среды на заболеваемость (5), здоровое питание и безопасность пищевых продуктов (6), старение населения (7), нарушения сексуального и репродуктивного здоровья (8), дорожно-транспортный травматизм (9), цифровая трансформация здравоохранения (10), онкологические заболевания (11), заболевания сердечно-сосудистой системы (12), рост инфекционной заболеваемости (13).

The purpose of the study was to create a list of key thematic trends in the subject area “public health” that had taken shape by the end of 2023. Achieving the goal involved solving two tasks: a review of foreign publications devoted to the analysis of key topics in public health in 2021–2023; and the generation and analysis of a sample of the most cited publications in the internationalized public health segment over the same period.Materials and methods. The formation of a collection of foreign publications devoted to the analysis of trends in the subject area “public health” for the period 2021–2023 was carried out using the PubMed search engine and the query (“TREND*”) AND (“PUBLIC HEALTH”). 59 most relevant publications were selected for review. To create a collection of highly cited publications in the internationalized segment in the field of public health, recorded in research fronts based on the results of 2023, the Clarivate analytical resource – Essential Science Indicators (ESI) was used.Research results. Integration of the results of two stages of the study (expert assessments and the thematic landscape of a sample of the most cited publications in the field of public health) revealed a complete coincidence of 7 out of 10 trends in the development of public health at the present stage. The frontiers of the thematic area under study included the following thematic areas: the sustainability of national health systems (1), the increase in the number of mental disorders (2), the increase in the use of psychoactive substances (3), the impact of climate change on morbidity (4), the impact of environmental pollution on morbidity (5), healthy eating and food safety (6), aging population (7), sexual and reproductive health disorders (8), road traffic injuries (9), digital transformation of health (10), cancer (11), diseases of the cardiovascular system (12), an increase in infectious morbidity (13).

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.