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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ph</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Общественное здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-1676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-1274</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБУ «ЦНИИОИЗ» Минздрава России</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21045/2782-1676-2021-1-2-5-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ph-13</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GOVERNMENTAL POLICY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Научная оценка степени реализации госполитики по снижению масштабов злоупотребления алкогольной продукцией и профилактике алкоголизма среди населения Российской Федерации на период до 2020 года</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientifc assessment of the degree of implementation of the state policy to reduce abuse of alcoholic products and prevent alcoholism among the population of the Russian Federation until 2020</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4501-7514</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салагай</surname><given-names>О. О. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salagay</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салагай Олег Олегович – канд. мед. наук, заместитель Министра здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg. O. Salagay – Ph.D. (Medicine), Deputy Minister of Health of the Russian Federation</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8659-4174</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сошкина</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soshkina</surname><given-names>K.  V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Сошкина Кристина Владимировна – зам. директора Департамента общественного здоровья, коммуникаций и экспертной деятельности</p><p> г. Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina V. Soshkina – Deputy Director of the Department of Public Health, Communications and Expert Activities</p><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Soshkinakv@minzdrav.gov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8366-9732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брюн</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brun</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брюн Евгений Алексеевич – д-р мед. наук, профессор, главный внештатный специалист, психиатр-нарколог Министерстваздравоохранения Российской Федерации и Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы, президент</p><p> г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny A. Brun – D. Sc. (Medicine), Professor, chief supernumerary specialist, psychiatrist-narcologist of the Ministry of Healthof the Russian Federation and the the Department of Public Health of Moscow, President</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mnpcn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кекелидзе</surname><given-names>З. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kekelidze</surname><given-names>Z.  I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Кекелидзе Зураб Ильич – д-р мед. наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, генеральный директор </p><p> Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zurab I. Kekelidze – D. Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, General Director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клименко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimenko</surname><given-names>T.  V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клименко Татьяна Валентиновна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, заместитель генерального директора</p><p> г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Klimenko – D.Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Deputy General Director</p><p> Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0098-1403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобякова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobyakova </surname><given-names>O.  S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобякова Ольга Сергеевна – д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Kobyakova – D. Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Head</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kobyakovaos@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1230-9385</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халтурина</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalturina</surname><given-names>D.  A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халтурина Дарья Андреевна – канд. ист. наук</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya A. Khalturina – Ph.D. (Historical Sciences)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khaltourina@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9095-6281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykov </surname><given-names>V.  A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зыков Виктор Александрович </p><p> г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor A. Zykov </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zykov@mednet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Московский научно-практический центр наркологии Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research and PracticalCentre for Narcology of the Department of Public Health of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ психиатрии и наркологии имени В.П. Сербского» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. Serbsky Federal Medical Research Centre of Psychiatry and Narcology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центральный научно-исследовательский институт организации и информатизации здравоохранения» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Салагай О.О., Сошкина К.В., Брюн Е.А., Кекелидзе З.И., Клименко Т.В., Кобякова О.С., Халтурина Д.А., Зыков В.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Салагай О.О., Сошкина К.В., Брюн Е.А., Кекелидзе З.И., Клименко Т.В., Кобякова О.С., Халтурина Д.А., Зыков В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salagay O.O., Soshkina K.V., Brun E.A., Kekelidze Z. ., Klimenko T. ., Kobyakova  O.S., Khalturina D.A., Zykov  V. .</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ph.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/13">https://ph.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/13</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Целью настоящего исследования является оценка полноты реализации мероприятий Концепции и эффективности ее мероприятий по снижению масштабов злоупотребления алкогольной продукцией и профилактике алкоголизма среди населения Российской Федерации на период до 2020 года.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Методы исследования включают анализ нормативных правовых актов, эпидемиологических и социологических данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Цели и индикаторы Концепции были, в основном, достигнуты. По нашим оценкам, из 21 меры Концепции реализованы 15 (71%), среди них в полном объеме 12, а частично – 3 (14%). Из 17 научно обоснованных мероприятий Концепции 15 (88%) были реализованы полностью или частично. C 2008 по 2019 гг. потребление алкоголя снизилось с 15,7 до 9,1 литра этанола на душу населения, т.е. на 42%. Смертность от случайных отравлений алкоголем с 2008 по 2020 гг. снизилась на 60% – с 16,9 до 7 на 100 тыс. Наблюдается значительное снижение показателей заболеваемости населения алкоголизмом в России.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Исследование показывает, что цели, задачи, мероприятия и индикаторы Концепции были в высокой степени реализованы. Это сопровождалось снижением заболеваемости и смертности, связанных с потреблением алкоголя в России в период реализации Концепции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Goal</title><p>Goal. The goal of this study was to assess the scale of the implementation of the measures of the Concept to Reduce Alcohol Abuse Alcohol Dependence among the Population of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2020.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Research methods included legal analysis, as well as epidemiological and sociological data analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The goals and the indicators of the Concept were achieved generally. According to our assessment, 15 (71%) out of 21 of the Concept’s measures have been implemented, among them 12 were fully, and 3 were partially (14%) implemented. Out of the 17 evidence-based measures of the Concept, 15 (88%) were implemented in full or in part.</p><p>Alcohol consumption decreased from 15,7 to 9,1 liters of ethanol per capita (or by 42%) in 2008–2019. Mortality from accidental alcohol poisoning decreased by 60% (from 16,9 to 7 per 100.000) between 2008 and 2020. There was a signifcant decrease in the indicators of alcoholism in Russia during the period of the implementation of the Concept.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The study shows that the goals, the objectives, the measures and the indicators of the Concept have been largely achieved. This was accompanied by the decrease in morbidity and mortality associated with alcohol consumption in Russia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алкоголь</kwd><kwd>укрепление общественного здоровья</kwd><kwd>поведенческие факторы риска</kwd><kwd>право на охрану здоровья</kwd><kwd>формирование здорового образа жизни</kwd><kwd>профилактика неинфекционных заболеваний</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alcohol</kwd><kwd>public health promotion</kwd><kwd>behavioral risk factors</kwd><kwd>the right to health protection</kwd><kwd>healthy lifestyle promotion</kwd><kwd>prevention of non-communicable diseases.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирная организация здравоохранения. 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